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Vaccination: The HPV vaccine offers over 90% protection against the most dangerous strains responsible for cervical cancer. It's best administered before sexual activity begins, ideally during childhood or adolescence. Singapore's school-based HPV vaccination program targets secondary one girls, helping protect them in the future.
Male Vaccination: Vaccinating men is equally important, as it reduces transmission and provides protection against other cancers like anal and penile cancers.
Regular Screening: Routine Pap smears and HPV DNA tests enable early detection of abnormal cells or the virus itself. Singapore recommends women aged 25–29 to have a Pap smear every three years and HPV DNA testing every five years for women aged 30–69.