Part 10/13:
Despite remarkable progress, many challenges remain. Growing crops in harsh extraterrestrial environments necessitates advances in lighting, water recycling, nutrient delivery, and system automation. Experiments aboard the International Space Station validate that plant growth is feasible under microgravity, but scaling these to support larger populations demands further research.
International collaborations are vital. NASA emphasizes the importance of global cooperation to share knowledge, standardize regulations, and accelerate development. Singapore's strategic position and investment in space technology aim to make it a hub for space industry innovation, fostering cross-border partnerships that could benefit both space missions and Earth-based agriculture.