Part 6/8:
A critical influence lies in the theological underpinnings of conservative Islam, especially regarding epistemology—the philosophy of knowledge. In many conservative interpretations, the primary sources of truth are the Quran and Hadith, which are centered on religious obedience and moral guidance.
This focus on religious texts as the sole or primary sources of knowledge can diminish the pursuit of other forms of understanding—such as scientific research, philosophy, and political theory—that are vital for socioeconomic development. When the most valued knowledge pertains only to religious practice and morality, pursuits like scientific innovation and critical debate tend to be deprioritized.