Part 3/10:
In 2022, scientific reports indicated that mitochondria are involved in quantum tunneling—a process where protons seemingly teleport through space at speeds impossible by classical physics. This quantum activity facilitates the rapid movement of protons, generating the electrical gradient necessary for ATP production—the energy currency of cells. During fasting, the body responds by increasing mitochondrial biogenesis, driven by factors like PGC-1α. This process results in denser, more efficient mitochondria, boosting overall cellular energy and health.