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Despite Miyazaki’s reputation for optimistic, hopeful stories—rich with pacifist and environmentalist themes—the critique paints him as deeply jaded and even miserably cynical about the world. His works often feature gentle, friendly protagonists, emphasizing harmony with nature and an innate hopefulness. Yet, Miyazaki himself is described as a "miserable bastard," with personal attitudes soaked in existential despair and bitterness.