Here are the key terms of the Minsk Agreement in bullet points with explanations:
- Ceasefire: An immediate ceasefire was to be established, with both sides agreeing to stop fighting and withdraw heavy artillery from the conflict zone.
- Buffer Zone: A 30-kilometer buffer zone was to be created, with Ukrainian and separatist forces withdrawing from the area to reduce the risk of clashes.
- Withdrawal of Foreign Troops: Russia was to withdraw its troops and military equipment from Ukrainian territory, while Ukraine was to allow humanitarian aid to reach affected areas.
- Release of Hostages: Both sides agreed to release hostages and prisoners, including Ukrainian pilot Nadiya Savchenko, who was being held by Russian authorities.
- Decentralization: Ukraine agreed to grant more autonomy to the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, while the separatists agreed to recognize Ukrainian sovereignty over the areas.
- Election Monitoring: The OSCE was to monitor local elections in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions to ensure their fairness and transparency.
- Border Control: Ukraine was to regain control of its border with Russia, with the assistance of OSCE monitors.
- Humanitarian Aid: Both sides agreed to allow humanitarian aid to reach affected areas, including food, medicine, and shelter for civilians.
- Investigation into MH17: The agreement called for an investigation into the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, which was shot down over eastern Ukraine in July 2014.
These terms were intended to reduce violence, promote dialogue, and pave the way for a lasting peace in eastern Ukraine. However, the agreement was repeatedly violated, and the conflict continues to this day.
Let me know if you have any further questions or if there's anything else I can help you with.
What about the voting of certain areas of Ukraine populated by Russians?
What did Angela Merkle say about the agreement and how it was only signed to buy time for the Ukraine to built up its military?
Based upon this, it is easy to see how the West negotiated in bad faith. It has no intention of adhering to the terms of the agreement.
Is that how you see it also?
Was Vladimir Putin foolish to sign that agreement since the intent of the West, according to Merkle, was to betray the terms?