Alternative Scientific Approach
The primary alternative to materialism in science is idealism or dualism, but a more relevant and contemporary approach is neutral monism or emergentism. However, the most direct contrast to materialism is often considered to be vitalism or holism.
In recent years, some scientists have explored integral theory or non-dualism, which attempts to reconcile material and non-material aspects of reality. Another approach is panpsychism, which posits that consciousness or mind-like qualities are fundamental and ubiquitous in the natural world.
These alternative perspectives aim to provide a more comprehensive understanding of complex phenomena, such as consciousness, free will, and the nature of reality, by incorporating non-physical or non-material aspects into scientific inquiry.
Who are some of the leading scientists in these fields?
What did these people say about consciousness?
How do these ideas compare with Federico Faggin's view of consciousness and computation?
What do consciousness and quantum mechanics have to do with each other according to these theories?