Balkanization refers to the fragmentation of a larger region into smaller, often hostile units. It's characterized by emerging homogeneous groups with distinct identities and interests, driven by nationalism, ethnic tensions, and power struggles. Examples include the former Yugoslavia and the Middle East, leading to increased conflict, unrest, and economic instability.
Balkanization refers to the fragmentation of a larger region into smaller, often hostile units. It's characterized by emerging homogeneous groups with distinct identities and interests, driven by nationalism, ethnic tensions, and power struggles. Examples include the former Yugoslavia and the Middle East, leading to increased conflict, unrest, and economic instability.