Pectra hard fork explained — Will it get Ethereum back on track?
Ethereum's upcoming Pectra hard fork, scheduled for March, aims to improve scalability by doubling data availability blobs from an average of three to six (max of 9 per block), though experts believe this will only suffice until late summer. The subsequent Fusaka upgrade is expected to implement Peer Data Availability Sampling (PeerDAS), similar to peer-to-peer torrenting, which could further increase efficiency and scalability.