I can not understand anyone who did not listen to Ibn Sina. Since childhood, we have known the name of this saintly person as a prominent Muslim scientist. One of the most eloquent people in history is this Ibn Sina. In this post we will know about the life of Ibn Shinar - what was his work, how was he so famous?
The word 'Ibn Sina' means 'son of Sina'. But actually, his father's name was 'Sina'! His full name was Abu Ali al-Husain Ibn Abdullah ibn al-Hasan, Ibn Ali ibn Sina. That is, many of his senior men were named Sina. But by making this huge name short, people started calling the last 'Ibn Sina' (ابن سینا). And there is more distortion in the name of Latin, the name is Avicenna! But on the pages of history, he is known as Ibn Sina, for eternity.
Whatever he is, Ibn Shin was born in 980 AD; In a village near Bukhara, now it is in Uzbekistan, in a Ismaili Shia family. His father's name was Abdullah, he himself worked as a Shiite, under the rule of the Sunni Samani government. Five years later Ibn Shin's younger brother Mahmud was born.
Before the age of 10, Ibn Sina became Hafez in the Qur'an. He learned Indian arithmetic from an Indian vegetable-seller. In the meanwhile, he met a magical man, and he began to get more knowledge from him. He studied Islamic Fiqh from a Sunni Hanafi teacher named Ismail al-Zahid. Euclid and Ptolemy write down!
Before the age of 10, Ibn Sina became Hafez in the Quran. He learned Indian arithmetic from an Indian vegetable-seller. In the meanwhile, he met a magical man, and he began to get more knowledge from him. He studied Islamic Fiqh from a Sunni Hanafi teacher named Ismail al-Zahid. Euclid and Ptolemy write down!
After being a little older, Ibn Sina started reading Aristotle's 'Metaphysics'; But I could not understand a lot. 40 times he is said to read that book, he becomes memorized, but he does not understand the meaning! After three dirhams, he bought al-Farabi script explanation, after reading it, the issues were clear to him. In happiness, he distributed relief among the poor and the distressed people for the procurement.
Then the vision of the insect entered into his head. He read many things for the next one and a half years, but faced many obstacles in understanding. If he was unable to understand anything, he would rise up and pray, pray to the mosque until he opened his head. He used to go to the deep night, many times he had difficulty in sleeping during the night sleeping difficult problems. He tried to solve them in dreams.
From the age of 16, the doctor became addicted to drugs. Start reading and discover new ways of treatment. At the age of 18 he became a doctor! His fame spread far and wide, and Ibn Sina was treated without free treatment.
In 997, Amir Nuh recruited Ibn Sina as a personal doctor, because he treated Nuh's death and he was recovering. His prize is the opportunity of using Samadiad's royal library. Later that library burned to the fire; Enemies of Ibn Shinar claimed that the fire had been planted by Ibn Sinai, so that no one could know the source of his knowledge.
Besides helping Job, Ibn Sina used to help Baba, and write books. His father died in the early days, while the end of the Samaniad empire ended. He refused to accept the offer of Sultan Mahmud of Gazani and he left for the north. He tried to use his talent to walk around in the Khorasan area. After several hurdles, he found refuge in a friend in the Gorgone area near the Caspian Sea.There he earned income through a lecture on astronomy and reasoning. Here he is believed to have started writing his masterpiece 'The Canon of Medicine'.
Later, in the area of Tehran, Ibn Sina came there, where he wrote 30 short essays of his books. Then he went to Hamdan, where he was appointed to serve a noble woman. But Amir from there removed him from the post and sent home with gifts. He also received the post of Wazir, but from this post, Amir dismissed him and ordered him to be exiled from the area.Ibn Sina was hiding in the house of Sheikh Ahmed Fazl 40 days. But when Amir himself became ill, Ibn Sina returned to his 'Wazir' post, and he was also appointed as a doctor. Every evening his books were taught to the students. After the death of Amir, Ibn Sina left Wazir's post and was busy in more writing, lived in a secret place.
After finding the secret place of the new Amir, he was imprisoned in a fort. Meanwhile, the war between Ispahan and Hamadan goes on. Hamdan came under the control of Ispahan in 1024. Ibn Cine completed his writing, but he decided to escape from the city of turmoil. With his brother, dear students and two slaves, he escaped the Sufi saint and went to Ispahan. There he was royally received.
As a doctor and adviser of the Qakuid regime, Muhammad ibn Rostom, in the remaining 10-12 years of life, He used to go to war. During a war against Hamadah, he was able to control the soles of the pimple and could not stand. Later in another operation, this same pain caused him to collapse
This disease has become tomorrow for him. While lying down on his deathbed, he persisted in repentance. He distributes wealth among the poor, releases his servants. After every three days, he started reciting the Quran. At the age of 58, he died in 1037 June, the time was Ramadan. He was buried in Iran's Hamadane.
Ibn Shinar writes mostly in Arabic. But there are some texts in Persian. Albertus Magnus, Thomas Aquinas and others were influenced by Ibn Shin's doctrine. His five chapters al-Kanun al-Fit-Tib is called the Medical Scripture Bible. The book was finished in 1025. This book was so versatile that it was considered ideal in medieval Europe and was taught as textbooks in the eighteenth century. This book is strongly influenced by Galen's theory. Besides, more than one hundred books were written by Ibn Sina.
There are hospitals in this country, known as Muslim doctors and scientist Ibn Sina. But interestingly, there are such fatwas in Saudi Arabia that school-college or hospital can not be named after Ibn Shinar! Because he was not a Muslim. Earlier, Ibn Taymiyya called him non-Muslim; Ibnul Qayyum bin Sina wrote an essay on how he had left one of the five pillars of Islam.According to them, Ibn Sina did not believe that the universe is in the beginning or end or there is life after death. Imam Ghazzalio Ibn Sinha was given the title of 'Kafir' due to the refusal of the resurrection! What was the religion of Ibn Sina, whether he was an atheist - he had a lot of debate about the fire!
However, there is no doubt that Ibn Sina was Hafiz in the Quran, but after going away, 'maybe' moved away from religion. It is said that he returned to religion again at the last age. He wrote five pamphlets with the interpretation of the Qur'an, in which there was a 'proof of renewal'. He also gave the explanation of the Qur'an with logic. It is known that with the help of a logic called 'al-Burhan al-Siddiqin, he proved to be the existence of God.
But regardless of the debate over Ibn Shinar, there is no doubt that on the pages of history that he will be remembered as one of the best thinkers of all time.
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