How Does a Plant's Immune System Work???

in #mgsc6 years ago

Like Animals, Plants also have aimmune system. Every cell in a plant has the ability to detect and defend itself against pathogens.

shutterstock_559768774.jpg

--> Plants have their own unique physical and chemical defense mechanisms to protect themselves against a variety of pathogens.

The first line of defense in plants is an external impenetrable barrier. This barrier consists of bark and a waxy cuticle. Other mechanical barriers include hard shells, thorns and spines. All these physical adaptations protect plants against foreign invaders.

If these external defenses are breached, plants trigger their internal immune system.

ecosystem-service.jpg

Plants have special cell-surface receptors to identify pathogens. Such receptors, when activated, trigger an immune response within the cell to prevent pathogens from entering the plant. Plants increase the thickness of their waxy cuticle and its cell wall gets stronger.
If microbes succeed in damaging one section of the plant. It will send signals to self-destruct cells in a localized area around the site of infection to restrict the growth and spread of pathogens to other parts of the plant.

An area of a plant under attack can alert other regions using hormones, airborne compounds or even electrical signals. When other parts of the plants detect these signals they increase their production of defensive compounds.

c2521bfee169c226099b9168e0b93ff0_XL.jpg

--> Some plants form beneficial relationships with other organisms that protect them from other harmful pathogens. In fact, when some plants are being eaten by caterpillars. They send chemical signals to parasitic wasps who come to the rescue and attack the caterpillars.

--> Plants produce compounds that are toxic to microbes and insects. Often these compounds are tailor-made for a specific threat.

--> A stinging tree called the Gympie Gympie produces a toxin so painful that it has driven people and animals to suicide.

2-11.jpg

--> The plants' immune system is complicated. More studies are needed to better understand their protective mechanisms.

PLEASE UPVOTE, COMMENT & RESTEEMIT.

THANK YOU

Sort:  

very nice information bro. keep it up

Nice flower , I up voted u please help each other
https://steemit.com/great/@sdas/human-wonder-great-wall-of-china

Awesome Clicks.

nice photography bro..

its first time heard about plant immune system

very nice blog...

Awesome
the house will be more beautiful when a lot of plants around

Awesome the house will
Be more beautiful when a
Lot of plants around

                 - rumayani


I'm a bot. I detect haiku.

I like this science bro , amazing to read and find out something we have read in schools again . Thank you for refreshing memory

Got to learn something new.

Are you student of Botany? nice information, keep writing.

very nice information, keep it up.

Hi, I am Sohag form Bangladesh. I am new on Steemit or Your Community.

Please read the post: Some unknown facts about space that you might not know yet

I have given you an upvote. Please, you also give me upvote.

https://steemit.com/bitcoin/@mdsohagm752/some-unknown-facts-about-space-that-you-might-not-know-yet

Thank you so much for sharing this information. this is super informative mate. Keep it up

Plant immunity depends on cell-autonomous events that are related to animal innate immunity.

Congratulations @moinece36! You have completed the following achievement on Steemit and have been rewarded with new badge(s) :

Award for the number of upvotes
Award for the number of upvotes received

Click on the badge to view your Board of Honor.
If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word STOP

To support your work, I also upvoted your post!

Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:
SteemitBoard World Cup Contest - The results, the winners and the prizes

You can upvote this notification to help all Steemit users. Learn why here!

wow!
thanks very much! Plants do have these awesome features I never knew.

Good information. ..