The term netizen is a portmanteau of the words Internet and subject as in "native of the net".[1][2][3] It portrays a person[4] effectively associated with online networks or the Internet in general.[5][6]
The term usually additionally infers an intrigue and dynamic commitment in enhancing the Internet, making it a scholarly and a social resource,[4] or its encompassing political structures, particularly with respect to open access, unhindered internet and free speech.[7] The term was broadly received in the mid-1990s as an approach to portray the individuals who possess the new geology of the Internet.[8] Internet pioneer and creator Michael F. Hauben is credited with instituting and promoting the term.[4][9][10][11][12]
In contemporary utilization, "netizen" most generally alludes to Chinese web clients in English dialect media.
Citations from Michael and Ronda Hauben
" My beginning examination concerned the causes and improvement of the worldwide talk discussion Usenet....I needed to investigate the bigger Net and what it was and its importance. This is the point at which my examination revealed the rest of the subtle elements that helped me to perceive the rise of Netizens. There are individuals online who effectively contribute towards the advancement of the Net. These individuals comprehend the estimation of aggregate work and the mutual parts of open interchanges. These are the general population who talk about and banter subjects in a useful way, who email answers to individuals and give assistance to new-comers, who keep up FAQ records and other open data vaults, who keep up mailing records, et cetera. These are individuals who talk about the nature and job of this new correspondences medium. These are the general population who as subjects of the Net I understood were netizens. "
— Michael F. Hauben, Netizens: On the History and Impact of Usenet and the Internet[13][11][12]
" Welcome to the 21st Century. You are a Netizen (a Net Citizen), and you exist as a national of the world on account of the worldwide availability that the Net makes conceivable. You consider everybody as your countryman. You physically live in one nation yet you are in contact with a significant part of the world by means of the worldwide PC arrange. Essentially, you live nearby to each other single Netizen on the planet. Geological division is supplanted by presence in the same virtual space. "
— Michael Hauben, The Net and Netizens: The Impact the Net Has on People's Lives[11]
Hauben portrays the qualification to Internet clients when all is said in done by saying:[14][15][16]
" Netizens are not simply any individual who goes ahead line, and they are particularly not individuals who please line for disconnected gain or benefit. They are not individuals who go to the Net reasoning it is an administration. Or maybe they are individuals who comprehend it makes exertion and move on each and everybody's part to make the Net a regenerative and energetic network and asset. Netizens are individuals who choose to dedicate time and exertion into making the Net, this new piece of our reality, a superior place.
Prowlers are not Netizens, and vanity home pages are not crafted by Netizens. While sneaking or paltry home pages don't hurt the Net, they don't contribute either.
In China
See additionally: Internet in China
In Chinese, the terms wǎngmín (网民, truly "net-individuals") and wǎngyǒu (网友, truly "net-companion") are ordinarily utilized terms signifying "Web clients", and the English word netizen is utilized by territory China-based English dialect media to decipher the two terms, bringing about the continuous appearance of that English word in media revealing about China, much more as often as possible than the utilization of the word in other contexts.[17][18]
The Netizen Prize
Primary article: Reporters Without Borders § Netizen Prize
The worldwide philanthropic association Reporters Without Borders grants a yearly Netizen Prize in acknowledgment to an Internet client, blogger, digital protester, or gathering who has advanced flexibility of articulation on the Internet.[19][20][21] The association utilizes the term while portraying the political restraint of digital dissenters, for example, lawful results of blogging in politically oppressive conditions.
See too
Advanced resident – nationals (of the physical space) utilizing the Internet as an apparatus keeping in mind the end goal to take part in the public eye, legislative issues, and government participation[22]
Internaut – administrators or actually exceptionally proficient clients of the Internet[23][24]
Netiquette – social traditions for online networks
The internet – the new societal domain that is possessed by Netizens
Dynamic citizenship – the idea that residents have certain jobs and obligations to society and nature and ought to effectively partake
Rundown of Internet pioneers – the individuals who raised the hypothetical and innovative establishment of the Internet (rather than enhancing its substance, utility or political viewpoints)
Participatory culture – a culture in which the general population does not act only as purchasers and voters, but rather likewise as supporters, makers and dynamic members
References
Seese, Michael. Sketchy Information Security. p. 130. ISBN 978-1600051326. Recovered 5 June 2015.
Hauben, Michael. "The Expanding Commonwealth of Learning: Printing and the Net". columbia.edu. Recovered 5 June 2015.
Hauben, Michael F. (24 November 1995). "The Netizens and Community Networks - Presented at the Hypernetwork '95 Beppu Bay Conference". Recovered 6 June 2015.
DeLoach, Amelia (September 1996). "What is being a Netizen?". Recovered 6 June 2015.
netizen, Dictionary.com
The Net and Netizens by Michael Hauben, Columbia University.
What is netizen? definition
Thompson, Steven John. Worldwide Issues and Ethical Considerations in Human Enhancement Technologies. p. 4. ISBN 978-1466660106. Recovered 6 June 2015.
Head servant, Simon. "Michael F. Hauben". c250.columbia.edu. Recovered 6 June 2015.
Hauben, Ronda. "Web PIONEER Michael Hauben". edu-cyberpg.com. Recovered 6 June 2015.
Horvath, John (27 July 2001). "Demise of a Netizen". Heise Online. Recovered 6 June 2015.
Orlowski, Andrew (30 June 2001). "Michael Hauben, Netizen, bites the dust". The Register. Recovered 6 June 2015.
Hauben, Michael; Hauben, Ronda. "Introduction: What is a Netizen". Netizens: On the History and Impact of Usenet and the Internet (PDF). pp. 2– 3. ISBN 978-0-8186-7706-9.
DeLoach, Amelia (September 1996). "What is a Netizen?". Recovered 6 June 2015.
"The requirement for a Netizens Association". Walk 1996. Recovered 8 July 2015.
Hauben, Michael; Hauben, Ronda (November 1995). "What is a Netizen?". first monday. Recovered 8 July 2015.
Brian Fung, "'Netizen': Why Is This Goofy-Sounding Word So Important in China?", The Atlantic, 11 October 2012
Matt Schiavenza, "Enough with "Netizen"", The Atlantic, 25 September 2013
"World Day Against Cyber-Censorship: new "Foes of the Internet" list". rsf.org. 11 March 2011. Filed from the first on 28 June 2015. Recovered 6 June 2015.
"Netizen Prize 2012: candidates". 27 February 2012. Chronicled from the first on 21 April 2015. Recovered 6 June 2015.
Manea, Elham (5 November 2014). "Columnists Without Borders grant Raif Badawi the Netizen Prize for 2014". gmablog.org. Recovered 6 June 2015.
Mossberger, Karen. "Advanced Citizenship - The Internet, Society and Participation" By Karen Mossberger, Caroline J. Tolbert, and Ramona S. McNeal." 23 Nov. 2011. ISBN 978-0819456069
A Brief History of the Internet from the Internet Society
"Oxford Dictionaries - internaut". oxforddictionaries.com. Recovered 6 June 2015.