Physics, which is touching new heights today, is trying to completely transform and preserve human society, due to its great physicists like Newton, Galileo, Kepler, Einstein and Stephen Hawking. The history of discoveries and successes in physics is based on the history of these great physicists. The existence of physics is much older than the age of Aryabhatta in the human society, the real age of physics started from the time of Newton because they tried to preserve their discoveries and bring the writing in front of the world in writing and a new direction of progress to physics gave. But even before the era of Newton, some of the physicists who have been physicists contributed immensely.
Galileo Galilei (15 February 1564 - 8 January 1627)
Great physicists such as Aristotle, Ibn al-Haytham, and Archimedes laid the foundation of physics, but Galileo Galilei carried it forward. Galileo Galilei was an Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher.The achievements of Galileo Galilei include the construction of advanced telescope and astronomical observations and the principles of Copernicus. Galileo is honored with the father of modern astronomy, father of modern physics, father of modern science.
Contribution to physics
Galileo, called the father of the modern astronomical and experimental physics, contributed immensely to physics.
• Introduced 'non-linear relationship' for the first time through its experiments, to which it is known that the frequency derived from the plagiarism is proportional to the square of the stress of the stained door.
• Made them more powerful by improving the bioscope
• He also tried to measure the speed of light.
• Galileo has given the principle of inertia itself.
• They also studied acceleration in the field of motion and gave correct mathematical equations.
• In 1632, he interpreted the tide of the motion of the earth.
Nicolas Copernicus (19 February 1473-24 May 1543)
Nicholas Copernicus is the first European astronomer who made the Earth out of the center of the universe. That is the theory of Heliocentrism in which the center of the universe was the sun without the earth. Before this, entire Europe believed in Aristotle's model, in which the Earth was the center of the universe, and the Sun, the stars, and other objects were rotating around it. Copernicus denied this. Copernicus's book "De Revolutionibus" was published in 1530, in which he said that the earth revolves around its axis in one day, and completes the orbiting of the Sun in one year. Copernicus designed "Prutenic Tables" to find the position of stars which became quite popular among other astronomers.
Contribution to physics
• He told that the earth is not the center of the universe and all the spheres (the asteroid) revolve around the sun, so the sun is the center of the universe.
• The movements we see in the sky are actually due to the motion of the Earth.
Rene Descartes (March 31, 1596-11, February 1650)
was a French mathematician, physicist, physiologist, and philosopher. His best contribution to mathematics is the analysis of geological geometry. There was a 106-page essay on Geometry in his "Diskurs of La Methode", published in 1637 AD. He also invented some rules of equation theory, in which the "law of the signs" is very famous.
Contribution to Physics:
• In the field of optical physics, he explains the rules of movement of light and discovered the angle of the rainbow.