Bagi Anda yang telah terbiasa menggunakan sistem operasi Windows, biasanya akan ragu ketika akan mulai mencoba Linux, sejumlah pertanyaan dan keraguan hadir menyelimuti benak kita.
Apakah di Linux juga ada aplikasi ‘A’, aplikasi ‘B’ untuk membantu saya mengerjakan ‘ini’ atau ‘itu’?, Apakah butuh waktu lama untuk melakukan penyesuaian?, Kompatibel kah file yang saya buat di Linux dengan Windows? dan sebagainya..dan sebagainya…
Sejujurnya, pertanyaan dan keraguan serupa juga muncul dibenak saya sebelum saya migrasi ke Linux. Namun banyaknya virus yang sering menganggu komputer bersistem Windows telah menjadi pemicu bagi saya untuk menginstall dan menggunakan Linux sebagai sistem operasi utama.
Sebagai bahan pertimbangan (dan semoga ini bisa menjadi informasi bagi Anda yang akan melakukan migrasi ke Linux), berikut ini adalah daftar padanan aplikasi Windows yang ada pada platform Linux yang saya kutip dari situs Wiki LinuxQuestion.org
Office and Productivity
| Windows apps | Linux apps | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft Office, OpenOffice.org | Kingsoft(WPS-Community), OpenOffice, KOffice, Siag Office, Libre Office | Office package |
| Word | OOWriter, KWord, LaTeX, AbiWord | Word Processing |
| Notepad, Wordpad, TheGun, EditPlus, SciTE | Vim, KWrite, Kate, BlueFish, Gedit, Joe, Sublime Text, Leafpad |
Text Editors |
| Access, dBase, Foxpro, Paradox | Kexi, OOBase | Database |
| Excel, Lotus123, QuattroPro | OOCalc, KSpread | Spreadsheet |
| Visio | Kivio, yed | Diagramming |
| PowerPoint | OOImpress | Presentation software |
| Microsoft Project Manager | Imendio Planner, Kplato, MOOS Project Viewer, MrProject | Project management |
| Outlook, Thunderbird + Lightning, Sunbird | Kontact, BALSA, Thunderbird + Lightning, Sunbird | Personal information managers |
| Alcohol 120%, Discjuggler, Easy CD Creator, Nero Burning ROM | K3b, XCDRoast, more |
CD burning |
| Quicken, Microsoft Money, TurboTax | GnucAsh, KMyMoney, CrossOver Office with Quicken, lazy8ledger | Accounting |
| ActiveSync | SynCE | Synchronization with Windows Mobile devices |
| WinEdt, TeXnicCenter | Kile, Texmaker, LyX | LaTeX IDEs |
| Veritas Backup Exec, Cobian Backup | UniSon, Veritas Netbackup, more | Backup |
| Google Desktop | Beagle, Recoll, Google Desktop | Desktop Search |
| Norton Ghost | Partition Image, g4u, Mondo, dd | Disk imaging |
| Norton Partition Magic | QTparted, GParted | Disk partitioning |
| Disk Size Explorer | File Light, Konqueror | Disk usage analyzers |
| Filemon, Regmon | syscalltrack | system call tracking (file monitor & others) |
| WinMerge, SyncToy | Meld, Unison, Synkron, rSync | File synchronization |
| Windows Update, Add/Remove programs | apt-get, Aptitude, portage, rpm, urpmi, yast, yum, Synaptic | Every Linux distribution has an infrastructure to manage installed software which is quite different from Windows. For instance, all updates are handled by a single program. See package management. |
| WinRunner | xautomation | automating interactive applications |
| 7-Zip, Winzip, Winrar | Karchiver, File Roller, ark, hjsplit; command line tools |
Archivers |
| chkdsk | fsck | check your file system (and the hard disk beneath it) for errors |
| Daemon Tools | mount, GMount-ISO | ISO mounting |
| Disclib | gWhere | Disk cataloging programs |
Desktop Publishing
| Windows apps | Linux apps | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Dreamweaver, NVU, KompoZer | OOWeb, more |
Web Design |
| Quark, Quark Express, Microsoft Publisher | Scribus | DTP software |
| Adobe Acrobat PDF Reader | Adobe Acrobat Reader, Xpdf, Kpdf, Ghostview, Evince; more |
PDF readers |
| Adobe Acrobat Distiller, PDFCreator | CUPS-PDF, OpenOffice.org, kprinter — can convert to pdf. more |
PDF authoring |
| Adobe Acrobat PDF editor | pdftk, pdfedit, pdfjam, pdf studio, more | PDF editing tools |
| SilverFast | xSane, VueScan | scanning |
| FinePrint | page-crunch, mpage, Kprinter, psnup/PSutils, pdfnup/PDFjam | Document printing/reformatting tools |
Networking
| Windows apps | Linux apps | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft Internet Explorer, Firefox, Netscape, Opera, Chrome, Lynx, etc. | Firefox, Konqueror, Netscape, ChroMe, Opera, more |
web Browsers |
| Outlook Express, Outlook, Thunderbird, Pegasus, Lotus Notes | Kontact, Evolution, Thunderbird |
Email clients. |
| ICQ, MSN Messenger, AIM (AOL Instant Messenger), Trillian, Pidgin | PidgIn, Kopete, aMSN, Emesene (MSN), Centericq |
Instant messaging software. |
| Microsoft Netmeeting | Gnomemeeting | |
| Microsoft HyperTerminal | minicom | |
| FileZilla FTP Client, WS FTP, Bullet Proof FTP, CuteFTP | FileZilla FTP Client, KFTP (KFTPGrabber), Kasablanca, FireFTP, Konqueror, KBear, CrossFTP, Nautilus |
FTP clients. Note that dedicated FTP clients are rarely needed on Linux, since the default file manager can usually browse FTP shares. Several GNOME programs can directly open and edit files on FTP, SFTP and WebDAV shares. |
| mIRC | Konversation, Quassel, KVIrc, XChat, PidgIn, BitchX |
IRC Clients |
| UltraVNC, TightVNC, RealVNC, Remote Desktop | TightVNC, RealVNC, rdesktop, FreeNX, x11vnc, Synergy, XDMCP, SSH with X11 forwarding (-X or -Y option) |
Desktop Sharing |
| MailWasher | KShowmail | |
| Forte Free Agent, Thunderbird, Pan | Thunderbird, Pan, See More Clients Here | News Reader (Usenet newsgroups) |
| eMule | MlDOnKey | ED2K P2P network clients |
| Azureus, utorrent | Azureus, Qtorrent, Ktorrent, bittornado | BitTorrent P2P network clients |
| Skype, Voipbuster | Skype, Linphone, OPenwenGo, Ekiga | VOIP software |
| Bitvise Tunnelier | gSTM | gSTM is a front-end for managing SSH-tunneled port redirects. |
Server
| Windows apps | Linux apps | Description |
|---|---|---|
| IIS, Apache | Apache, Engine-X, lighttpd | Web Servers |
| Folder sharing, printer sharing | Samba | Share files and printers between Windows and Linux systems. Installed by default on most distributions. |
| IIS, FileZilla FTP Client & Server | vsftpd, pure-ftpd | FTP servers, for hosting files. |
| NetLimiter | Trickle, Level 7 Filter, ClarkConnect, Bandwidth Arbitrator, MasterShaper | Bandwidth shaping and management. |
| Exchange | Citadel, zimbra, Open-Xchange | Groupware (sharing of appointments, contacts, e-mail, documents, etc. between members of a group) |
| Sharepoint | KnowledgeTree | Manage and secure documents, collaborate around document creation and editing, full document contents indexing |
| Norton/McAfee Antivirus, ClamWin, AVG, AntiVir | ClamAV, AVG Antivirus, Avast Home for Linux | Antivirus software. |
| ZoneAlarm , Sygate SPF | Guarddog, Firestarter, GUFW, iptables | Firewall software |
Multimedia
| Windows apps | Linux apps | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Adobe Photoshop,Corel Photo-Paint, GIMP, GIMPShop | GIMP, GIMPShop, Krita, Pixel (non-free high quality), LightZone (non-free high quality) |
Raster graphics editors |
| Corel Draw, Adobe Illustrator | Inkscape | Vector graphics editors |
| Irfanview, ACDSee | XnView, GQView, Mirage, GThumb | Image viewers |
| 3D Studio MAX, Blender, Maya | Blender, Maya, Softimage, K-3D |
3D modeling software |
| Windows Media Player, PowerDVD | MPlayer, Xine, Totem, Kaffeine, VLC |
Video Players |
| SIA Smaart Live | BRP-PACU | Sound analysis |
| Winamp, Sonique, iTunes, aTunes | amaroK, aTunes, XMMS, noatun, RhythmBox, xine will play aac and wma, Banshee |
Music Players |
| OTSAV, OTS Turntables, Serato, Traktor, Virtual DJ, PC DJ, Mixxx, UltraMixer | Mixxx, UltraMixer | Audio & video play out (DJ/presenter) |
| Windows Movie Maker, Adobe Premiere Elements,Multiquence | Cinelerra, KDenlive, LiVES, Kino, AviDemux |
Video Editors |
| Audacity, Cubase, CoolEdit, GoldWave,Cakewalk/Sonar | Ardour, Rosegarden, Audacity, GNUsound, Beast |
Digital audio workstation software |
| Audio Catalyst, dbpoweramp, CDex | Grip, Audacity |
Audio Editors |
| Cakewalk/Sonar | kmid, kmidi, Rosegarden |
MIDI |
| NoteWorthy Composer, MuseScore, LilyPond | MuseScore,LilyPond | Musical score typesetting |
| GuitarPro, TuxGuitar | TuxGuitar | Guitar tablature editors |
| Microsoft Paint, Kid Pix, Tux Paint | TuxpAint, KolourPaint | Basic raster painting programs |
| Videora | thinliquidfilm | Video converter |
| TMPGEnc DVD Author, Roxio DVDit | Bombono DVD | DVD authoring software |
Education
| Windows apps | Linux apps | Description |
|---|---|---|
| KTouch | Touch typing tutors | |
| Maple, Mathematica | Maple, Mathematica, Maxima | Computer algebra systems |
| Matlab | Matlab, Octave, SciLab |
High level numeric computation environments |
| SPSS, Stata, EViews | R-project, Stata, PSPP, S-Plus, Gretl |
Statistical analysis |
| Verilog | iverilog | Verilog Simulator |
| Google Earth, NASA World Wind, Celestia, Stellarium | Google Earth, Celestia, Stellarium, Marble, Geody | Geography and astronomy |