Maldivian flat bread / roshi / roti

in #waivio3 months ago

Dive into the flavors of the Maldives with this authentic Roshi recipe. Roshi, also known as Roti, is a quintessential Maldivian flatbread that complements a variety of main dishes. This soft, unleavened bread is made with plain flour, and its simplicity is key to highlighting the flavors of accompanying curries and stews. With this step-by-step guide, you'll be able to recreate this traditional bread in your own kitchen.

Ingredients

🌾 2 cups plain flour
🧂 1/2 teaspoon salt
🥄 3 tablespoons cooking oil (for dough)
🥄 1 teaspoon cooking oil (for kneading)
🔥 Approximately 3/4 cups hot boiling water


Instructions

1- Combine Dry Ingredients:

  • Begin by placing 2 cups of plain flour and 1/2 teaspoon salt in a large mixing bowl.
  • Create a well in the middle of the flour.

2- Add Oil:

  • Pour 3 tablespoons of cooking oil into the well.

3- Initial Mixing:

  • Use a wooden spoon to start mixing the flour with the oil.
  • Gradually integrate the flour from the edges of the bowl.

4- Incorporate Water:

  • Slowly add 1/2 cup of hot boiling water to the flour mixture.
  • Continue mixing to moisten all flour without forming lumps.

5- Adjust Consistency:

  • Gradually add another 1/4 cup of hot water until there is no excess dry flour.
  • The final water amount may vary, so eye the consistency closely.

6- Knead the Dough:

  • Once mixed, knead the hot dough in the bowl for 2-4 minutes until it becomes a smooth, pliable mass.

7- Oil and Second Knead:

  • Add 1 teaspoon of cooking oil to the dough.
  • Knead again until smooth.

8- Divide the Dough:

  • Split the dough into 10-12 equal parts, forming small balls.

9- Shape Dough Balls:

  • Press each dough piece, gather the edges, and roll it into a perfect ball using your palms.

10- Rest the Dough:
- Cover and let the dough balls rest for 15-20 minutes.

11- Prepare to Roll:
- Lightly dust a rolling board with flour.
- Coat a dough ball with flour and begin rolling.

12- Roll into Flatbread:
- Using a rolling pin, roll the dough in circular motions until it's thin and circular.

13- Heat the Cooking Surface:
- Preheat a tawa or griddle over medium-low heat.

14- Cook the Flatbread:
- Place the rolled flatbread on the heated tawa.
- Cook the first side for 7-10 seconds until bubbles form.

15- Flip and Finish Cooking:
- Turn the flatbread and cook for 10-35 seconds, pressing any air bubbles to promote puffing.

16- Keep Warm:
- Transfer the cooked roshi to a covered container to retain warmth and softness.

17- Repeat Process:
- Continue rolling and cooking each dough ball with the same process.


Prep Time: 5 minutes
Cook Time: 1 minute per roshi
Total Time: 40 minutes, plus 15-20 minutes resting time
Servings: Approximately 10-12 pieces
Equipment:

  • White ceramic mixing bowl
  • White plastic measuring cups and spoons
  • Wooden spoon/spatula
  • Light-colored rolling board
  • Blue cylindrical rolling pin
  • Black non-stick tawa/griddle
  • Gas stove
  • Wooden spatula

Cooking Tips:

  • Gradually add water to achieve the perfect dough consistency.
  • Ensure the dough is kneaded while hot to attain a soft texture.
  • Keep the flatbreads covered to maintain their soft texture.

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Maldivian Roshi (Roti)