Greetings dear participants, in this new publication I want to show you, through the images, a day of joy with the blessing of God in Playa Manzanillo. I tell you that the main economic source of the inhabitants of this population is artisanal fishing, which allows this activity to be developed with traditional fishing techniques and few technological developments, this being favorable for the balance (production - marine ecosystem).
It should be noted that sardine fishing, in the state of Nueva Esparta, Isla de Margarita, has been carried out by hand for 93 years; when the purse seine or sardine train was introduced for the first time in the town of Pampatar. Being an activity carried out by several boats of boats, peñeros, sardineros, with a fishing art, called chinchorro or sardinero train, made up of pieces of net (cloths) that range from 20 to 70 m in length and from 12 to 18 m high that does not have a closing mechanism at the bottom, and which is operated by 15 to 30 fishermen. In this sense, it can be said that it is a fishing gear that does not harm the coastal marine ecosystem, as it does not damage the seabed. Font; Leo Walter González Cabellos - Institute of Scientific Research - Universidad de Oriente - August 13, 2020. For further information, click on this link: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://amp.issuu.com/fundatun/docs/2020_08_rev_cofa/s/10931222&ved2ahUKEwiTle3Dnpz4AhXrt4QIHdtwAGMQFnoECDEQAQ&usg=AOvVaw1tLRvBFHIqbc8VaCRFL7II
Therefore, by having the school or school of sardines located approximately 3 miles from the coast, these boats surround them with the dinghy or sardine train, forming a fence, to take it as close as possible to the shore on the beach. After this, completely close the fence. Immediately afterwards, it is carried out with baskets, the sardines to the shore for their commercialization. This activity requires a lot of labor, which involves technicians, fish farmers, sailors, fishermen, basket loaders, merchants, carriers, among others. At the same time, it allows generating sources of work and therefore, income for the residents and all those involved, generating a positive impact in the area.
Finally, I want to highlight the name of these artisanal fishermen from the town of Manzanillo, who selflessly give part of the fruit of their work (sardines) to people who need it.
Faena de Sardinas en Playa Manzanillo
Saludos estimados participantes, en esta nueva publicación quiero mostrarles, a través de las imágenes, un día de alegría con la bendición de Dios en Playa Manzanillo. Les comento que la principal fuente económica de los habitantes de esta población es la pesca artesanal, la cual permite desarrollar esta actividad con técnicas de pesca tradicionales y pocos desarrollos tecnológicos, siendo esto favorable para el equilibrio (producción - ecosistema marino).
Cabe destacar que la pesca de sardina, en el estado Nueva Esparta, Isla de Margarita, se realiza artesanalmente desde hace 93 años; cuando se introdujo por primera vez la red de cerco o tren sardinero en la población de Pampatar. Siendo una actividad llevada a cabo por varias embarcaciones de botes, peñeros, sardineros, con un arte de pesca, denominada chinchorro o tren sardinero, conformado por piezas de red (paños) que abarcan de 20 a 70 m de longitud y de 12 a 18 m de altura que no presenta un mecanismo de cierre por la parte inferior, y el cual es operado entre 15 a 30 pescadores. En tal sentido, se puede decir que es un arte de pesca que no perjudica el ecosistema marino costero, por no dañar el lecho marino. Fuente; Leo Walter González Cabellos - Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas - Universidad de Oriente - 13 de Agosto de 2020. Para profundizar en la información haz click en este enlace:
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://amp.issuu.com/fundatun/docs/2020_08_rev_cofa/s/10931222&ved2ahUKEwiTle3Dnpz4AhXrt4QIHdtwAGMQFnoECDEQAQ&usg=AOvVaw1tLRvBFHIqbc8VaCRFL7II
Por consiguiente, al tener ubicado el cardumen o banco de sardinas, aproximadamente a 3 millas de la costa, estás embarcaciones las rodean con el chinchorro o tren sardinero, formando un cerco, para llevarlo lo más cercano posible de la orilla en la playa.Posterior a esto, cerrar completamente el cerco. Acto seguido, es sacar con cestas, las sardinas hasta la orilla para su comercialización. Esta actividad amerita mucha mano de obra, que involucra desde técnicos, acuicultores, marineros, pescadores, cargadores de cestas, comerciantes, transportistas, entre otros. A su vez, permite generar fuentes de trabajo y por ende, ingresos a los pobladores y todos sus involucrados, generando un impacto positivo en la zona.
Por último, quiero resaltar el gentilicio de estos pescadores artesanales de la población de Manzanillo, quienes de manera desinteresada, obsequian parte del fruto de su faena (sardinas), a las personas que lo necesitan.
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