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Financial Debt: The company's massive debt burden has been a point of concern for investors and analysts alike. With billions of dollars owed, there are fears about the long-term sustainability of PEMEX devoid of substantial reforms.
Corruption Allegations: Corruption has plagued PEMEX, as allegations have surfaced over the years regarding mismanagement and inefficiency. These claims have led to public scrutiny and demands for transparency and accountability.
Environmental Concerns: The oil industry as a whole faces pressure to adopt more sustainable practices. While PEMEX has made strides in reducing its environmental footprint, the transition to greener energy sources presents both a challenge and an opportunity for innovation.