Part 10/12:
Since then, China and Taiwan have remained politically divided. Taiwan is a democratic society with its own government, economy, and identity. Meanwhile, the People’s Republic of China considers Taiwan a renegade province, urging reunification—by force if necessary. Despite no formal peace treaty ending the civil war, both sides maintain a tense standoff, each claiming legitimacy.
The United States’ role has been pivotal. Since the Cold War, Washington has supported Taiwan militarily and diplomatically, adhering to a “One China” policy that recognizes Beijing’s sovereignty while unofficially backing Taiwan’s defense. This delicate balance has prevented outright conflict but remains a point of potential volatility.