Part 10/12:
They emphasize that the true laws would assign a single definite state to everything, with outcomes following with certainty, once initial conditions are known precisely. Our current inability to do so is simply due to the extreme complexity and incomplete understanding of the underlying laws.
The Broader Implications and Ongoing Challenges
Throughout the discussion, the speaker underlines the philosophical and practical divide in physics: on one side, the successful but incomplete quantum formalism; on the other, the intuitive and classical desire for a fully deterministic universe governed by clear, explicit laws.