Part 11/14:
For capitalism to survive this demographic upheaval, it must fundamentally reinvent itself. Governments may need to implement policies supporting families—such as affordable housing, childcare, healthcare, and parental leave—to incentivize reproduction.
Market reforms could also include breaking monopolies, encouraging innovation, and focusing on productivity improvements. Some over-reliance on passive investment instruments like index funds may need reevaluation as pension fund inflows decline.