Just searched for it. It was the HTC Exodus 1 in 2019. (Even earlier than I remember.)
It was advertised with btc node running opportunity - so I guess, new ones can do the same. (The HTC Desire 22 pro was in 2022 - so maybe I remember for that, I suppose, that can do the same.) I just remember, the marketing part, and hype was big compared to tiny result, it didn't spread wildly at all.
I guess, you know about the Solana Saga - I don't know, possible to run a node on it, just my common sense says that, it should.
- I read somewhere about the Polygon phone, not sure, but I think, possible to run eth node on it.
Also SUI people were talking about some kind of phone, and making transactions (so potentially good for node running, too) without internet, just by radio waves. (maybe was 2 different things, once again, i don't really follow this topic, but heard, read about it in several places in the last few years.)