It sparked the initial wave, but real use cases remained limited at that time. However, it demonstrates that this is far from a passing trend. It’s a subject of ongoing extensive research, showing that AI agents can reconstruct how value is created and distributed across decentralized systems.
AI Agent Variety
A handful of foundational projects—Giza, Axal, and Theoriq to name a few—are architecting the primitives for agent-dedicated infrastructure in DeFi, each with a distinct approach.
Giza is advancing verifiable on-chain inference through zero-knowledge machine learning, enabling agents to act with cryptographic accountability. Axal prioritises execution integrity, developing systems for runtime verification and constraint enforcement. Theoriq, by contrast, explores decentralized intelligence through AI swarms—simulated collectives of agents coordinating within shared environments. This goes to show how multidimensional this space has become.