Art Talk: Rijksmuseum and Gothic Architecture

in Architecture+Design2 years ago (edited)

In September I spent 4 days in Amsterdam, and I went to the Rijksmuseum everyday! The art was amazing and the building stunning.

It is the building and it's architecture that I want to talk about today.



Pierre Cuypers, 1885
Amsterdam, Netherlands

The Rijksmuseum has long history. It was founded in 1798 in the Hague. The current building is in Amsterdam and was designed by Pierre Cuypers after he won a design contest in 1876. This gorgeous building was completed in 1885 and is a combination of gothic and renaissance architecture. It is also very similar to Amsterdam Central Station which was also designed by Pierre Cuypers and completed 4 years later.

Rijksmuseum, 1885
Amsterdam Central Station, 1889

Let's talk about four elements of Gothic architecture we see in the Rijksmuseum- towers and spires, tracery, stained glass and ribbed vaulting.

Towers and spires

While the museum doesn't have spires it does have many towers adorning its roof. The tops of the towers are not all the same, which is very interesting. One has a clock on it too. The stone with it's beautiful brick color these gothic towers were the first thing I noticed about the museum.

Tracery

What is tracery? Tracery is elaborate stone work in the windows. It provides structure and detail to the windows and building. Here are a few of examples on the front of the museum. I am so impress with all the little details that make up this very beautiful and ornate building.


Stained glass windows

Speaking of windows. Stained glass windows are a prominent feature of gothic architecture. The Great Hall has many wonderful stained glass windows by W.F. Dixon. You can see some tracery in the stained glass window too. With the high vaulted ceilings and stained glass windows this room is like a cathedral to art.

Ribbed vaulting

An essential characteristic of Gothic Architecture are ribbed vaults. This allowed the people to build taller more spacious buildings. The best examples of the ribbed vaulting in the Rijksmuseum are in the Great Hall and the Gallery of Honor. I also appreciate how the ribs point and direct our attention and gaze upward, toward heaven. These were wonderful rooms are in themselves a stunning work of art. I felt so inspired and enlightened when I was in them.

Great Hall
Gallery of Honor

Both inside and out the Rijksmuseum is a stunning building that is just the place to house so much incredible art.

Here is a picture of me with the museum. Me at my happy place!

This museum was definitely the highlight of my time in Amsterdam. The Rijksmuseum is now on my list of favorite museums. Up there with the National Gallery in DC, Isabella Stewart Gardener Museum in Boston, and The MET in New York City and the Vatican Museums in Rome.

Sources:
Rijksmuseum
Rijksmuseum- Wikipedia
Amsterdam Central Station- Wikipedia
Gothic Architecture- Wikipedia
Just Fun Facts
Rijksmuseum App

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I can see why you visited Rijksmuseum everyday. The building itself is a work of art. The architecture of the Rijksmuseum is just as impressive as the art inside it. This is a must-visit for art lovers, like Sara :)

Hi Trang, so great to hear from you. Yes, it was such an unexpected treat and made me and my soul so happy.

thank you friends for sharing with us the world's architecture that looks so beautiful with its amazing interior and exterior designs 😍

You are welcome, glad you liked it.

I am always fascinated with stained glass windows. I am curious is people today are still making them.

Yes people are still making stained glass. Here is a post of me making stained glass.

Hello Sara. Fantastic building! Gothic architecture never ceases to fascinate us indeed! Since time immemorial, this architectural style has always been associated with churches and other prominent religious monuments. Hence, to witness the design character being applied to a museum is truly something else - a different encounter! 😊

What Gothic architectural element intrigues you the most and why? How would you describe your experiences of architecture for that historic landmark?

Hi Erne. Nice to hear from you. It has been awhile since I posted in the architectural community. The elements I like most about gothic architecture are the ribbed vaults and flying buttresses because of the beautiful lines it gives to the building. I also really like the stained glass!

Cool! Great choice, interesting feedback!

Beautiful building!

Yes, it is really incredible.

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I have long wanted to visit the Rijksmuseum! And I do adore some good Gothic beauty.