The Science Behind The Hype: Do Fidget Spinners Actually Help With Stress, ADHD or Anxiety?!

in #science7 years ago


Fidget Spinners are the hype product at the moment. They're everywhere on social media, everybody is talking about it, young teens fight over it and some schools have even banned them already.
They are small toys that don't really do much - you can spin and twist them, but that's about it.

Everyone fidgets: whether that's playing with our hair, nails, fidgeting with our clothes or playing with small items like pens - it's a natural behaviour, and we don't even think about it.
Fidgeting is not a bad thing - nobody stays completely still for a long time, that would feel and look unnatural to us.

But some fidget spinners are actually marketed to release stress and help with disorders like ADHD, autism or anxiety - is there any scientific proof behind that?!


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There are different theories behind the potential benefits of fidgeting:

For one, they are a great distraction.

They keep parts of the brain busy that would otherwise interrupt you with random thoughts.

Fidgeting also helps calm people down and releases stress.

You have something to do with your hands and can bring your thoughts in order while releasing nervous tension with your fingers.

Another theory states that body movements are a part of the thinking process.

Studies have proven that small physical movements can improve cognitive activities: for example doodling when listening or thinking.

A different approach is that spinning the little toy in your hands acts like a ritual.

Repetitive motions like clicking a pen can be comforting and calming.

Another aspect might be emotional attachment.

Humans (and especially kids) easily get emotionally attached to items like favorite toys, favorite jewelry. etc.
A fidget spinner is a small, fun item that you can carry everywhere with you - so a perfect object for an emotional connection.


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All of these benefits could be plausible, but as long as no studies with actual ADHD/autism patients and fidget spinners have been conducted, we can only guess.

Sensory toys like stress balls or fidget cubes have been around for a long time and are sometimes even used by therapists, so there is definitely some therapeutic effects.

But still, doctors say that fidget spinners are not an effective way to treat autism or ADHD.

"They're a toy, and not so much a treatment" says David Anderson, senior director of the ADHD and Behavior Disorders Center at the Child Mind Institute in New York.

"So the great thing about fidget spinners is that they've brought the discussion for what works for ADHD or what might work for anxiety or stress relief to the forefront, which is great for us to have. The only issue is they have about as much scientific evidence for stress relief or for treatment of anxiety and ADHD as a pet rock.(...) So the thing is there's no psychologically recommended gadget. There are only gadgets that fall in line with scientifically-based psychological principles. (...) There's no universal recommendations of a particular toy for stress relief or a particular object for stress relief. Fidget spinners have absolutely no scientific studies behind them, showing any sort of effectiveness in treating this."

-David Anderson

Scott Kollins, clinical psychologist and professor at Duke University states that "There's lots of similar toys, just like there's lots of other games and products marketed toward individuals who have ADHD, and there's basically no scientific evidence that those things work across the board."

"It's important for parents and teachers who work with kids who have ADHD to know that there are very well studied and documented treatments that work, and that they're out there, so there's not really quick and easy fixes like buying a toy. It's important that people don't get into trying these fads when we do have treatments that can help these kids."

-Scott Kollins

Julie Schweitzer, director of the Attention, Impulsivity and Regulation program at the UC Davis MIND Institute, added that there is also no evidence that fidget spinners help with ADHD.

“There are other ways of doing it than these toys. I can’t say that they for sure don’t work, but there’s no evidence to support that they do and it’s obvious they’re going to be distracting to other people.”

-Julie Schweitzer


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What's your opinion about fidget spinners - amazing and fun or useless and distracting?!




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How about this fidget spinner?

That's the old-school, XXL version 😉😂

OMG i dont think i have laughed so much in a long time. Thanks for the image

LMAO freaking epic!

lol if you have ADHD or ADD the last thing you need is a toy to play with

Yes, just like several PhD's stated - a fidget spinner isn't a treatment, it's nothing more than a toy with relaxing or stress relieving purposes for some people.

They are saying though, and it makes sense, is that for Autistic children using these is counter productive. They can already focus but what they need is to interact with people. In their case it would take them away from reality and they would be engulfed in this toy. Could be anyways.

Good point, I've also read that it might make some kids more hyperactive rather than relax them! It's totally different for everyone, there's not really a way to generalize if they are beneficial or not.

My mother works with autistic children and they wont use them because of it possibly being counter-productive.

I think the issue about the spinners is that they're being used incorrectly for some autistic children. In my anecdotal experience in home health, I have used them to help calm a few kids when they're having their meltdowns. They should be used as a tool to help center a child instead of used as a constant focus. But just like anything else, tools can be used incorrectly.

My brother and his friends play with these. In my opinion, it's just a fad that will pass soon, again, just my opinion. Great post always @sirwinchester

Thank you!
And I agree, I think the trend will be over within the next few months.

I don't have ADHD but I buy sticky tack and break off chunks just so I can squish it between my fingers over and over until it gets all gummy and I have to get a new piece. I know...weird. It's so relaxing for some reason!

Just like doodling, small repetitive behaviour like that really helps to relax and focus!
Maybe you should try one of those fidget cubes where you can click and play with certain parts.

A few are making it a challenge and do 24 hour fidget spinning marathons.
This guy fails after 17 hours and 42 minutes.

Hahaha, that's just ridiculous, who would even attempt to spin that for 24h ?!
Thanks for sharing, I didn't know about this "challenge" yet!

We can't go anywhere without passing a road-side stand, a fair, store or whatever selling these. My husband asked, "what do they do?" I said, "It's a toy and does nothing but kill more time as a distraction in one's day. Just what people don't need."

You're right - it might help some to focus or relax, but it can also distract others.
Anyway, it doesn't have a lot of purpose! The trend will be over fairly quickly.

I have heard arguments for and against.

The huge argument for is educators can involve students in several aspects of making a spinner with the end goal of getting students familiar with the design process.

There are 3d print designs out there. Getting students involved with the "why" of how it spins (physics) and the "how" it is created (industrial design) and measuring how well it performs (statistics) is 100% beneficial for students and educators.

I heard walking around also calms one down and it works for me.
If i needed something, I'll say give me one of those nuchakus

Source: Giphy.com

Exercise is scientifically proven to help restore attention in people with ADHD. Unlike a spinner, it actually causes your body to produce the chemicals your brain needs to attend to a task.

Thanks for the information.

I love that thing! I bought it to my friend and he stopped to be nervous haha :)

Interesting post. I think it may help in relieving stress but not all kinds of it.

It is crazy how fast these things went viral. I learned about them less than a week ago and now I'm seeing all kinds of stuff about them and seeing people play with them.

Hi everyone, my children bought the spinners some weeks ago in London. These toys were nearly on each corner! In my opinion it is just a toy and not really an therapeutic tool!

upvote and resteem for you....

@sirwinchester, It is a normal thing. Myself love these things.

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I really appreciate this article! My nephew is obsessed about this gadget and he is all the time playing with it. Some people says that this toy is for geniuses and people who wants to train their focus... but in my opinion it's just another thing to distract young generation from using their own mind and build opinion and learn to think by themselves...