Around and about in the hinterland of Dalmatia PART 4

in #travel6 years ago

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Hello, everyone and welcome back to another trip to the Dalmatian hinterland. If this is the first post you saw check out some of the ones before. like the Fortess, the town of Vrlika and one of the Oldest churches in Dalmatia. This weekend we got some nice weather here in Dalmatia at last, a perfect chance for a day trip. This time we decided to take up the Krka river canyon just a few kilometers from Šibenik where I live.

For those of you who are not familiar with the Krka river a short intro for you. So it is one of the largest rivers in Dalmatia and one of the few that do not dry out during the summer months. The Krka is about 75 km long lowing through the Dalmatian hinterland its spring is close to the city Knin. The river was made a national park in 1984. and it is one of eight in Croatia. The Krka is a karstic river finding its way through the harsh Dalmatian landscape into the Adriatic sea by the city of Šibenik. Besides nature which is unique the river has an important historical and educational background. Due to calcium carbonate deposits, Travertine rock is formed on the river. There are seven major waterfalls and we visited two on our tripe.

If some of you would like to know more about the national park check out the official NP Krka website where you can find all the information you need.

Our trip started around 9:00 in the morning the destination one of first the waterfall of the national park. We took the D33 state road from Šibenik to the east for about 33 kilometers and found an archaeological site on the just at the side of the road in the village of Čupići near Trbounje.


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The preserved stone walls are the rests of an early Christian church complex called Crkvina translated it would be something like Churches or The Church. Such complexes are characteristic for the time period from the 4. to the end of the 7. century. The name Crkvina can be found all over Dalmatia and me myself took part in archeological digs on several sites called Crkvina. Early Christian complexes are large double nave building which was built in more than one phase it is complete with cross-shaped baptism well. The entire complex was built on site of an antique Roman villa rustica from the earlier Roman period.


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The first and second church in Trbounje


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Me holding a lecture about early Christian architecture, notice the hand a sign of lecturing :)


After the stop at the ruins of Trbounje, we carried on towards Nečven on the Krka river. One important fact is that all the villages around the river are in the national park and people live inside the perimeter as they did for hundreds of years. We took the D33 about 16-kilometer further inland to the small village of Nečven just on top of the Krka river canyon. I mentioned already that the river has a historical importance as it was used for thousands of years as a natural border between central and northern Dalmatia. From prehistory, as it divided bronze age tribes, the Roman period and throughout the medieval ages when the river was a front line between the Christian West and the Muslim east. The River is full of smaller fortresses on either side of the river built and owned by Croatian noble families.

We visited the Nečven fortress close to the village, left the car and took a short walk to the fortress overlooking the canyon.


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The path through woods and fields.

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After a short walk, you end up here at the ruins and you are visiting at your own risk.

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Right across on the other side from Nečven fortress lies the Trošenj fortress. The one we visited dates back to the 14. century and was owned by the Nelipić noble family, the one on the other side by the Šubić noble family. As you can imagine the two families were rivals. The legend says that the fortress was named after a girl from the village who poisoned here self as she declined the marriage proposal of the Subić family. To clarify the Šubić family was one of the most influential Dalmatian noble families until the mid 14. century, there were never elected kings but were most likely the puppet masters behind medieval Dalmatian politics.


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Beautiful view of the Krka river canyon, on the other side you can see Trošenj fortress.

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Girlfirend for scale :-)

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View of Trošenj fortress.


To get back to Nečven fortress, the whole complex was surrounded by walls up to 15 meter high walls with a tall tower in the middle, all buildings inside were up to five stories high. The fortress was ruled by the Nelipić family for over a hundred years from 1421 to the mid 16. century when the Ottoman Empire conquered it, to gain access to the other side they built a wooden hang bridge. Nečven fortress was destroyed during the 17. century by the Venetian republic to prevent it becoming a stronghold for possible uprisings.

There a lot of such fortresses on the Krka river and all are not represented as they should. They are falling apart and are eaten away be time. I can not explain why there are not included as parts of the story about the Krka river. Maybe in the future for tourist purposes, there will be some cosmetic refurbishment which will be saved them but for our national identity, the train is long gone. Beaurocray is a horrible never-ending thing especially here in Croatia and one can only hope for better times and some responsibility.


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The view down river.

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And the view up river.


From the fortress, one has a wonderful view of the Krka river canyon and the beautiful green-blue color of the river shining through the gray of the rocky surroundings. If you go further down the river it will take you to Visovac lake and the monastery on the lake, but that I will show you in another post. We went further up the river to see the waterfalls Manojlovac, Bilušić and Brljan lake. The area of the Krka river is not left to itself every year the park administration is adding more hiking/walking and bike paths for adventurers to visit. The cultural and historical sights you can visit are also endless. If you are visiting Croatia I recommend a visit to Krka National Park as it is a unique experience for the senses.

The offseason is maybe the best time to visit, spring and autumn are in my opinion the best seasons to visit the land. The downside is everything is closed if you want to grab a bite to eat this will be a problem as most inns and restaurants are closed. This was the problem on our trip as we search endlessly and at the end decided to get a pizza back in Šibenik which was really good but nothing worth to share with you here. I mean pizza is the greatest thing invented by mankind but you can get it everywhere.


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Stay tuned for Brljan lake.


This is all for this time stay tuned for my next post about two of the waterfalls on the Krka river.


Check out my other posts if you are into history and archaeology take a peek at the ceramic bronze-age bird. I hope that this one will leave the borders of my country and find its way to the world.

All photos were taken by me with my ONEPLUSX smartphone.

Best of luck to you all on your next visit to Croatia.

Please leave a comment if you have any additional questions if you liked the tour of the Krka river checks out my other posts @zija2022.

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Super. Rado čitam takve postove.

Great post . So beautiful and amazing . Thanks for sharing . @zija2022

Thank you @mrakeshrex, my post got all the way to India 😁

Sta rec nego, vrhunski, svaka cast

Hvala, hvala mozda i ode malo preko naših steemit granica :-)

This post has received a 0.45 % upvote from @drotto thanks to: @banjo.

what an informative content! :) thanks for sharing...

Thanks saw your post on the Krka Skradinski Buk nice one :)

thanks a lot ! :))) aaa by the way I just saw it that you are from Croatia! It is a lovely country:) I was there for a dance festival last summer in Sibenik. But before that, I started from Dubrovnik and travelled along the seaside until Sibenik:) It was lovely! In which city do you live?

Was it the Salasa festival in Solaris maybe? :) I live in Šibenik, Then you have seen a lot From Dubrovnik to Šibenik. I glad you enjoyed it :)

omg! yes exactly I stayed in Solaris- Hotel Ivan:) do you also dance? :)

No, I have two left feet 😁 It is a big festival a lot of people come and visit. I work as a tourist guide had a lot of groups from Solaris to NP Krka.

oww great! :) maybe next time we can meet because we liked the festival and we can go there again in the future :)

Thank you for your informative post about this area! I’ve been to Croatia but never been to this place. Seems lots of hinterlands are hidden gems, like the ones here in Australia. :)

Yes thats true I am sure Australia has a lot of such gems :)

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Can you imagine what was like to live in the castle on the mountine? Really good post. Thank you for sharing :)

It must have been pretty taff, hard life on the frontier :-) Your welcome there will be a few more of these posts soon.

A great read. Thank-you. I've read about it in various wars since the downfall of Troy and the wanderings of the survivors. It has never before been more than a foreign land in which armies move or not, according to the times. I've visited many fortifications from pre-Roman through to living in medieval, cold stone in UK. The history of weapons and their advance of history has always been fascinating to me and although Dalmatia has lovely coastline, it was, during my wandering years, off-limits because of political genocides. As a high school student I loved the stories of WW2 and the description of the mountains the fighters crossed. More please.
Not resteemed, old, but certainly wanted to. Keep on keeping on😇